Birthstones by Month--Colors and Meaning

Wearing birthstones allows you to express your individuality and gives others a glimpse of your personality. When shopping for birthstone jewelry or simply trying to find your birthstone, you have more than one gem to choose from. No month is limited to only one stone. Birthstones by month are a popular choice, but you may prefer a less traditional option, like the stone of your zodiac sign or a stone with special meaning. We’ll help you find your birthstone or the perfect birthstone gift for a special person in your life. 

Origin of birthstones

Where did birthstones come from? Identifying with a particular, personal gemstone can be traced back to antiquity. The meaning of gemstones progressed from ancient religious symbolism to magical mysticism in the Middle Ages. Gemstones were once used for medicinal purposes, but today many consider them to have a more powerful influence over mood and mental health than physical healing. 
The ancient Israelite High Priest wore twelve gemstones of special significance on a golden breastplate. Each stone was engraved with the name of one of the twelve tribes of Israel. The breastplate included the following four rows of gems: 

• Row 1: carnelian, chrysolite (peridot), beryl
• Row 2: turquoise, lapis lazuli, emerald
• Row 3: jacinth (type of zircon), agate, amethyst
• Row 4: topaz, onyx, jasper 

Stones later became less symbolic and more magical and medicinal. Hildegard von Bingen and Leonardo Da Vinci both wrote of the healing powers of different gems. In 16th-century Germany or Poland, gemstones were first matched to individuals based on their zodiac sign. At that time, birthstones and zodiac stones were exactly the same, but today they’re different. 
Until the early 20th-century, the best stones for an individual varied by culture, religion, or personal preference. Even today birthstone lists vary and you can find multiple stones for different months or astrological signs. In 1912, birthstones were standardized based on marketable gems. Since then, certain birth months have been assigned a modern variation. 

How to find your birthstone

You couldn’t choose the month you were born in, but you do have choices when finding your birthstone determined by your unique personality and style. 

• Choose by birth month: Just over one hundred years ago, jewelers assigned a stone to each month. If you’d rather stick to the standard, this is the most popular and universally accepted choice. 
• Choose between traditional and modern birthstones: Since the standardization of birthstones, the list has been updated to include more modern options for particular months. If you were born in March, June, August, October, November, or December, then you have two birthstone options for your birth month. 
• Choose by birthstone colors: If you have more than one option for your birthstone, then you can choose by color preference. 
• Choose by birthstone meanings: Stones hold symbolic meanings that may influence your birthstone selection. If your birth month gem's meaning does not complement your personality, you may want to choose a different stone you identify with.  
• Choose by zodiac sign: You may want your birthstone to match your sign rather than sticking with a standardized selection made a century ago. This is the most personal option. 
• Choose by day of the week: Each weekday is associated with a different gemstone and corresponding color. You can choose to wear the stone for the day of the week on which you were born or switch your jewelry up each day. 

Birthstones by Month

Birthstone Chart

Birthstone Month	Traditional Birthstone	Modern Birthstone	Birthstone Colors	Birthstone Meanings
January	Garnet	Garnet	Dark red	Faith and fidelity
February	Amethyst	Amethyst	Violet	Temperance and deep love
March	Bloodstone	Aquamarine	Dark green or pale blue	Happiness and tranquility
April	Diamond	Diamond	Clear	Enduring love
May	Emerald	Emerald	Bright green	Joy and vitality
June	Alexandrite	Pearl or Moonstone	Iridescent or White	Purity and sincerity
July	Ruby	Ruby	Bold red	Passionate love
August	Sardonyx	Peridot	Light green	Creative expression
September	Sapphire	Sapphire	Dark blue	Wisdom and loyalty
October	Opal or Aquamarine	Tourmaline	Pink or play of color	Gentleness and compassion
November	Tiger’s eye	Topaz or Citrine	Orange or golden-brown	Self-confidence and kindness
December	Turquoise or blue zircon	Blue topaz	Bright blue	Peace and calmness

January Birthstone: Garnet

Garnet is the traditional January birthstone, it symbolizes faith, fidelity, and true friendship. The name is derived from the Latin word for pomegranate due to its rich red color. In the past, the garnet was worn for protection and extra boldness in battle or while traveling and as a guard against poison. The stone was a favorite of Vikings and is often discovered among unearthed Viking jewelry. Medieval medicine believed the garnet reduced inflammation or fever. It was also thought to bring sleep and wealth to the wearer. 
Color: Dark red
Mohs hardness: 7-7.5

January birthstone gift ideas:

• Garnet, Carnelian, and Tourmaline Leverback Earrings in 14k gold (pictured) or in sterling silver. 
• Garnet Marquise Earrings in 18k Vermeil or in sterling silver.

February Birthstone: Amethyst

Amethyst is the February birthstone, it symbolizes intellect, temperance, and love. The rich purple or light lavender quartz is most commonly found in geodes. Because of its supposed power to stop excessive passion and desire and to overcome temptation, the stone has remained popular among religious leaders throughout history. The amethyst has been dedicated to St. Valentine as well as the Greek god of wine, Bacchus. The stone received its name after the nymph Amethystos who turned into a stone to hide from Bacchus’ pursuit. Hildegard von Bingen wrote that the amethyst could treat skin ailments and cure tumors. The amethyst was also believed to protect against drunkenness if wine was sipped from an amethyst cup. 
Color: Violet 
Mohs hardness: 7

February birthstone gift ideas:

• Amethyst Marquise Ring in 14k gold or white rhodium
• Asymmetrical Amethyst Earrings with Gemstones (pictured)

Shop our entire amethyst jewelry collection. 

March Birthstone: Aquamarine

Aquamarine is the modern March birthstone, it’s the stone of the sea. Its Latin name means seawater, “aqua” meaning “water” and “marina” meaning “sea.” Its clear blue color seems scraped from the surface of waves or collected from seafoam. Legend has it that mermaids are the source of the stone, and sailors believed the aquamarine would protect them from dangers at sea by channeling the power of Neptune. The aquamarine is one of the clearest gems and its transparency makes it highly reflective and eye-catching. The stone is believed to bring tranquility as well as a happy marriage, which makes it an excellent alternative engagement stone. 
Color: Pale blue
Mohs hardness: 7.5-8
Alternative Traditional March Birthstone: Bloodstone 

March birthstone gift ideas:

• Asymmetrical Aquamarine Earrings with Gemstones (pictured)
• Silver Asymmetrical Aquamarine & Tourmaline

April Birthstone: Diamond

Diamond is the April birthstone and the most durable of all the birthstones. Its dependability and enduring beauty also make it the traditional engagement ring choice. Western cultures associated the diamond with the planet Jupiter, but the Hindu religion tied it to Venus, which symbolized love. The clarity of the diamond has led to the perception of the stone as a symbol of purity. The gemstone was also used as medicine reserved for wealthy royalty and religious leaders in ancient cultures.
Color: Clear
Mohs hardness: 10

April birthstone gift ideas:

• 14k-Gold Diamond Edge Ring 
• 14k-Gold Kiss Earrings with White Diamonds (pictured)
• Diamond Dot Gold Earrings
• 14k Gold “J” Earrings with White Diamonds

May Birthstone: Emerald

Emerald is the May birthstone, and it’s known as the stone of joy and vitality. In ancient times it symbolized fertility and rebirth. The bright green color and new life associated with the emerald make it the perfect stone for spring. Emeralds aren’t flawless, but their flaws, or inclusions, are what add character. The emerald’s inclusions are called jardins, the French word for gardens, because its markings resemble tiny wildflower patches in a green, grassy field. According to medieval medicine, emeralds cured headaches and epilepsy and rejuvenated the spirit. 
Color: Green
Mohs hardness: 7.5-8

May birthstone gift ideas:

• Contemporary Emerald Slide Pendant Necklace (pictured)
• Emerald and Lapis Sterling Silver Earrings
• Multi-Strand Emerald Necklace

June Birthstone: Pearl

Pearl is the modern June birthstone, it provides wisdom, integrity, and truth. Pearl is an emblem of perfection with its smooth exterior and glossy sheen. Many creation myths surround the pearl. Some ancient cultures believed it to be the handiwork of mythological creatures like nymphs and dragons; others believed it to be a product of thunderstorms or the tears of gods. In reality, pearls grow in mollusks and require several years to cultivate. Pearls are the softest birthstones and require a little extra love and care. The moonstone resembles the pearl and is an alternative birthstone for June. 
Color: White
Mohs hardness: 2.5-4
Traditional alternative: Alexandrite 

June birthstone gift ideas:

• Silver Baroque Pearl Ring or Earrings (pictured)
• 14k-Gold Stick Pearl & Gemstone Earrings

Shop our entire pearl jewelry collection. 

July Birthstone: Ruby

Ruby is the July birthstone, it’s a symbol of love, power, and passion and is not to be worn by the faint of heart. As the gemstone of love, the ruby makes the perfect anniversary or Valentine’s Day gift. Rubies are valued by their striking color--the deeper the red, the more valuable the ruby. Rubies once adorned weapons since they were believed to protect from harm and give a competitive advantage and the vibrant red could strike fear into the hearts of enemies. The stone was used in ancient and medieval medicine for blood circulation and heart stimulation, in addition to many other cures. The ruby is also believed to provide concentration and fervor. Those who wear rubies are said to be invincible and irresistible. 
Color: Bold red
Mohs hardness: 9

July birthstone gift ideas

• Gold Ruby Necklace with White Diamonds (pictured)
• Ruby, Garnet, Diamond & Pearl Asymmetrical Earrings

Shop our entire ruby jewelry collection. 

August Birthstone: Peridot

Meaning: Peridot is the modern August birthstone. Peridots are bright and vibrant, creating joy and positivity. It’s also the stone of creative expression and eloquence. Peridots are formed from volcanic activity and the only gems besides diamonds that come from the earth’s crust. They make the perfect summer stone because of their vibrance. Some people use peridots to detox, boost metabolism, or regenerate low spirits. Peridots are a type of mineral called olivine, but peridots come in a wide assortment of greens, from a muted olive or forest green to bright lime. 
Color: Green
Mohs hardness: 6.5-7
Traditional alternative: Sardonyx    

August birthstone gift ideas:

• 18k Vermeil Tiny Petal Earrings (pictured)
• Twisted Silver Oval Pendant Necklace

Shop our entire peridot jewelry collection. 

September Birthstone: Sapphire

Sapphire is the September birthstone. The celestial sapphire is believed to illuminate the mind with wisdom, spiritual insight, and mental clarity. In relationships, the sapphire symbolizes loyalty, faithfulness, and longevity, making this gem the most popular alternative engagement stone. Sapphire is thought to provide personal motivation and assurance. Ancient medicine prescribed sapphires to cure ailments of the eyes. However, the sapphire was often confused with lapis lazuli, a vibrant blue but semi-precious stone, before modern mineralogy. 
Color: Dark blue
Mohs hardness: 9

September birthstone gift ideas:

• Rose Cut Blue Sapphire Slice Drop Earrings with Champagne Diamond (pictured)
• Multi-Strand Sapphire Necklace

Shop our entire sapphire jewelry collection. 

October Birthstone: Tourmaline

Tourmaline is the October birthstone. The pink tourmaline has sweet and sensitive energy. It helps restore relationships, repair broken hearts, and instill a love for humanity. Tourmalines come in many colors, but pink, the rarest of them all, is associated with October. The watermelon tourmaline is both pink and green and symbolizes compassion and selflessness. Some people believe the tourmaline to have probiotic powers--aiding digestion and boosting the immune system. Rubbing the stone causes an electrical charge and when held to the light, a tourmaline may display a “cat-eye,” known as chatoyancy. 
Color: Pink 
Mohs hardness: 7-7.5
Alternative Traditional October Birthstone: Opal, Aquamarine

October birthstone gift ideas:

• 18k Vermeil Asymmetrical Green Tourmaline Earrings (pictured)
• 18k Vermeil Moonstone & Tourmaline Earrings 
• 14k-Gold Asymmetrical Opal, Carnelian & Multi-Stone Earrings 

Shop our entire tourmaline jewelry collection or opal jewelry collection.

November Birthstone: Topaz

Topaz is the November birthstone, referred to as the “fire stone” and has bold and intense energy. It sparks purpose, zeal, and passion and gives self-confidence and an extra glow. It’s also said to promote kindness and charity. The ancient topaz was associated with the sun gods Ra and Jupiter. Legend has it that the topaz can quench thirst and prevent bad dreams. In its natural state, the topaz is clear colorless, orange, or golden-brown, but it’s often treated to give the stone additional colors, like the beautiful blue topaz. 
Color: orange or golden-brown 
Mohs hardness: 8
Traditional alternative: Citrine  

November birthstone gift ideas:

• Silver Asymmetrical Carnelian, Smoky & Mixed Stone
• Smoky Quartz Baguettes with Gemstone Clusters (pictured)
• 14k Gold Gemstone Earrings (these have imperial topaz, the golden kind)

December Birthstone: Blue topaz

Blue Topaz is the December Birthstone. This cool and clear gemstone soothes and calms the mind and soul. It promotes good communication, quiets chaos, and provides the wearer with a good night’s sleep. Because of its calming properties, this stone is often used in meditation. The blue topaz is a cooling stone and was once given to hot-tempered people or high-fevered patients to cool them off. Blue topaz comes in different shades--the pale blue gem is called a sky blue topaz, medium blue is a Swiss blue topaz, and deep blue is a London blue topaz.
Color: Bright blue
Mohs hardness: 8

December birthstone gift ideas:

• Twisted Silver Square Pendant Necklace in Blue Topaz (pictured)
• Silver Asymmetrical Aqua & Blue Topaz
• 3 Stone Petal Pendant Necklace in Blue Topaz 

Shop our entire blue topaz jewelry collection. 

Zodiac Birthstones

You can also find your birthstone by your zodiac sign. Ancient and medieval astrologers assigned gemstones to the planets, believing them to be a direct reflection of the stars. Gemstones brought humans closer to the heavens by connecting personalities to constellations. Originally, zodiac stones and birthstones were one and the same, but today zodiac birthstones are mostly semi-precious, while standard birthstones include many precious gems.  

Zodiac birthstone chart 

 

Zodiac	Date	Birthstone	Color	Alternative stones
Aries birthstone	Mar. 21-Apr. 20	Red jasper	Red	Bloodstone, ruby
Taurus birthstone	Apr. 21-May 20	Rose quartz	Pink	Sapphire, emerald, carnelian
Gemini birthstone	May 21-June 21	Tiger’s eye	Brown	Onyx, topaz
Cancer birthstone	June 22-July 22	Chrysoprase	Green	Diamond, moonstone, emerald
Leo birthstone	July 23-Aug. 23	Rock crystal	Clear	Onyx, ruby, diamond
Virgo birthstone	Aug. 24-Sept. 23	Citrine	Yellow	Zircon, beryl, jasper
Libra birthstone	Sept. 24-Oct. 23	Orange citrine	Orange	Diamond, opal, peridot
Scorpio birthstone	Oct. 24-Nov. 22	Carnelian	Deep red	Obsidian, ruby, topaz
Sagittarius birthstone	Nov. 23-Dec. 21	Sapphire	Dark blue	Topaz, spinel, amethyst
Capricorn birthstone	Dec. 22-Jan. 20	Onyx	Black	Ruby, green tourmaline
Aquarius birthstone	Jan. 21-Feb. 19	Turquoise	Blue	Garnet, jasper
Pisces birthstone	Feb. 20-Mar. 20	Amethyst	Purple	Opal, sapphire, moonstone

 

Days of the Week Gemstones

If you love all colors of gemstones and don’t want to limit your choices or make a commitment to a particular stone, you can choose which birthstone you wear by the day of the week. Calendar days were named after the sun, moon, and planets, and their corresponding stones were believed to absorb the energies of the planets and pass them to the wearer. 

• Sunday: Wear a gold topaz for the Sun’s vibrant energy. 
• Monday: Wear a moonstone or pearl for the Moon’s tranquility. 
• Tuesday: Wear a ruby or garnet for Mars’ creativity and passion.
• Wednesday: Wear a turquoise, sapphire, or lapis lazuli for Mercury’s protection from negativity. 
• Thursday: Wear an amethyst for mental clarity from Jupiter’s energy.
• Friday: Wear an emerald for Venus’ love and excitement.
• Saturday: Wear a diamond for an extra dose of Saturn’s happiness.

 

Day of the week	Stone	Color
Sunday	Gold topaz	Yellow-orange
Monday	Moonstone or pearl	White
Tuesday	Ruby or garnet	Red
Wednesday	Turquoise, sapphire, or lapis lazuli	Blue
Thursday	Amethyst	Purple
Friday	Emerald	Green
Saturday	Diamond	Clear

Now that you’ve found your birthstone, browse our entire collection of birthstone jewelry to find a one-of-a-kind piece that speaks to you.